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What is Elbow Replacement Surgery?
Elbow replacement surgery is a surgical procedure performed to treat pain, limitation of movement and functional disorders caused by elbow joint problems. This surgery involves removing damaged or worn tissue on the elbow joint and replacing it with a prosthetic implant. Often in cases such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic deformities or fractures, elbow replacement surgery can be performed to restore elbow joint function and reduce pain. Elbow replacement surgery aims to improve the patient’s quality of life and is often supported by physical therapy. This surgery is performed by our expert orthopedic surgeon and different prosthesis types and techniques may be used depending on the specific needs and condition of our patient.
Why is Elbow Replacement Surgery Performed?
Elbow prosthesis surgery is a surgical procedure performed to treat pain, limitation of movement and functional disorders in the elbow joint for various reasons. This surgery is usually done in the following cases:
- Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis may develop as a result of wear and degeneration of the cartilage on the elbow joint. In this case, elbow replacement surgery may be required to reduce pain, restore mobility, and improve the patient’s quality of life.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammatory joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis can also cause damage to the elbow joint. In this case, elbow replacement surgery may be required to correct damage to the joint and help the patient regain mobility.
- Traumatic Injuries: The elbow joint can be seriously damaged as a result of elbow fractures or other traumatic injuries. In this case, elbow replacement surgery may be an option to regenerate damaged tissues and restore stability.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammatory joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis can also cause damage to the elbow joint. In this case, elbow replacement surgery may be required to correct damage to the joint and help the patient regain mobility.
- Other Causes: Other conditions on the elbow joint may also require elbow replacement surgery, for example, bone deaths resulting from reduced blood flow such as aseptic necrosis or conditions such as post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
For these reasons, as MSM Clinic, we see elbow replacement surgery as an effective treatment option to treat pain and limitation of movement in the elbow joint and improve the patient’s quality of life.
What are the Types of Elbow Prosthesis?
As MSM Clinic, we have a staff experienced in elbow prosthesis surgery and state-of-the-art equipment. We always use the latest technology and surgical techniques to offer our patients the most appropriate treatment option.
Which type of elbow prosthesis will be used is determined depending on factors such as the patient’s general health condition, the damage to the elbow joint, and the patient’s activity level. For example, surgery risks and potential complications are evaluated, taking into account general health status. The degree of elbow joint damage is critical in determining which components need to be replaced and which type of prosthesis is appropriate. The patient’s activity level can affect the durability and long-term success of the prosthesis. For example, more durable and high-performance prostheses may be preferred for patients with a more active lifestyle. By taking all of these factors into consideration, the type of elbow prosthesis that best suits the patient’s specific needs is determined. To make this decision, a detailed evaluation is performed by an expert orthopedic surgeon at MSM Clinic.
Elbow Prosthesis Types:
- Total Elbow prosthesis: This type of prosthesis covers all surfaces of the elbow joint. It is the most commonly used type of elbow prosthesis.
- Semi-Total Elbow Prosthesis: This type of prosthesis covers only the humerus (arm bone) part of the elbow joint. The ulna (forearm bone) part is preserved.
- Revision Elbow Prosthesis: It is used in patients who have had elbow prosthesis surgery before and have problems such as loosening or infection in the prosthesis.
What is the Process After Elbow Prosthesis Surgery?
The process after elbow replacement surgery may vary depending on the patient’s general health condition, the complexity of the surgery and the type of prosthesis used. However, it generally includes the following stages:
- Post-Surgery Recovery: You may be kept under observation in the hospital for a short time after the surgery. Pain and discomfort are normal after surgery, but can be managed with painkillers recommended by your doctor.
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: After surgery, you may need to start a physical therapy program determined by your doctor. This program is designed to increase elbow joint flexibility, strengthen and promote functional recovery.
- Check-ups and Follow-up Visits: You may need to have regular check-ups with your doctor in the post-operative period. During these checks, the healing process of the surgical area is evaluated and necessary treatment and care plans are made.
- Long-Term Recovery: Complete recovery after elbow replacement surgery can be lengthy. Participating regularly in a physical therapy and rehabilitation program, especially and following your doctor’s recommendations, is important to ensure long-term success.
At MSM Clinic, our experienced orthopedic surgeons and expert physical therapists serve to help patients achieve the best results after elbow replacement surgery. A personalized treatment plan is created for each patient, ensuring optimal recovery and functional recovery.
