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- What Is Limb Shortening Surgery in Turkey?
- Who Is A Candidate For Limb Shortening Surgery in Turkey?
- How Is Limb Shortening Surgery Performed And What Methods Are Used?
- What Does The Recovery Process After Limb Shortening Surgery Look Like?
- What Should Be Considered After A Limb Shortening Surgery?
- Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Limb Shortening Surgery in Turkey?
Limb Shortening Surgery in Turkey is a surgical procedure performed to decrease a person’s body height. This procedure is generally carried out by removing a specific segment of bone from the thighbone (femur) or the shinbone (tibia). The aim is to correct a leg length discrepancy that is either congenital or developed later in life, or to achieve a more balanced body proportion.
In contrast to the leg lengthening procedure, this surgical technique is a comprehensive decision with both physical and emotional aspects. Therefore, it is important for candidates to research the procedure in detail and consult with a surgeon who is an expert in this field.
Who Is A Candidate For Limb Shortening Surgery in Turkey?
Limb Shortening Surgery in Turkey is a surgical procedure that can be considered for both medical and aesthetic reasons. However, not every individual is a suitable candidate for this operation. Suitability is evaluated based on factors such as age, bone development, health status, and the reason for the surgery.
Candidates For Medical Reasons
A Leg Shortening Surgery is most frequently applied to individuals with a significant length discrepancy between their legs. Such a limb length difference can be congenital or develop as a result of trauma, bone diseases, or growth disorders.
Over time, these conditions can lead to gait disturbances, hip and back pain, spinal curvatures (such as scoliosis), and postural problems.
Candidates For Cosmetic Reasons
Some individuals may experience physical or psychological discomfort due to their excessive height. This is particularly common in people who feel that their body proportions are unharmonious. Social pressure, lack of self-confidence, or the desire to feel more comfortable can also trigger the desire for an aesthetic leg shortening.
For candidates who seek a Leg Shortening for cosmetic reasons, a psychological evaluation is of great importance. The person’s decision should be conscious, realistic, and based on a healthy motivation.
How Is Limb Shortening Surgery Performed And What Methods Are Used?
Limb Shortening Surgery is a planned and controlled procedure in which bones are surgically shortened to decrease overall body height. The operation is typically performed on the leg bones, where a portion of the bone is surgically removed and the remaining parts are fixated together.
The surgical techniques used for this procedure vary depending on the patient’s age, bone structure, and the desired length reduction. Basically, two main methods are applied:
Epiphysiodesis (Closing The Growth Plates)
This method can only be applied to individuals who are still in their growth phase. Epiphysiodesis is a surgical procedure in which the growth plates located at the ends of the bone, which are responsible for bone lengthening, are surgically deactivated.
How Is It Performed?
Our surgeon makes a small incision in the bone’s growth area. Small holes are drilled into the area of the growth plates or metal plates are placed to stop bone growth. This prevents the bone from continuing to lengthen, and the growth difference with the other leg is balanced.
When Is It Preferred?
If there is a difference of a few centimeters between the legs,
If the person’s bone development is not yet complete,
If a minimally invasive procedure is preferred. Epiphysiodesis is used not to reduce overall height but to prevent a length difference between the two legs. This method can also be considered an early and preventive version of Leg Shortening.
Surgical Limb Shortening (Osteotomy Method)
This method is applied to individuals who have completed their growth and is performed directly by removing a part of the bone. This technique actually reduces the overall body height and is the most common method applied to adults.
How Is It Performed?
- Under general anesthesia, a surgical incision is made on the target bone (usually the thighbone/femur or shinbone/tibia).
- A piece of bone measuring a few centimeters is removed from a specific area of the bone.
- The two remaining bone ends are fixated using an intramedullary nail (an internal rod) or a metal plate-and-screw system.
- With this fixation, the bones begin to heal in a controlled manner.
Application Details
Femur (thighbone): A shortening of up to 5,5 cm can generally be achieved.
Tibia (shinbone): On average, a shortening of 2-3 cm is possible.
Overall, by applying the procedure to both bones, a leg shortening of up to 8 cm can be achieved. This procedure is preferred by individuals who want to reduce their height while maintaining body proportions. The surgeon plans the amount of bone to be removed in advance with detailed measurements.
What Does The Recovery Process After Limb Shortening Surgery Look Like?
Limb Shortening Surgery is not limited to the surgical procedure alone but requires a long-term and disciplined recovery process. The success of the operation is directly affected by the subsequent care and physical rehabilitation. The recovery process varies from person to person but can take an average of 6 to 8 months. To ensure a smooth process, some important points should be considered, both in medical terms and in daily life.
The First Days: Hospital Stay (0–5 Days)
- The hospital stay typically lasts 3 to 5 days.
- During this period, the patient is kept under observation in a single room.
- Pain control, wound care, and the first physical therapy applications begin.
- Passive exercises in bed are recommended to speed up blood circulation.
- Antibiotic support is provided to prevent the risk of infection.
Early Phase: First Month
- After being discharged, the patient typically moves with the help of a wheelchair or walker.
- The removal of stitches and regular dressing changes should be carried out.
- The physical therapy program begins. This therapy is critical to prevent muscle atrophy and maintain joint mobility.
- Heavy lifting, prolonged standing, or climbing stairs are strictly not recommended.
- The diet should be rich in calcium and protein.
Middle Phase: 1–3 Months
- Physical therapy becomes more active. Exercises are performed to increase muscle strength and improve walking skills.
- During this phase, there is usually a transition to crutches.
- Under a doctor’s supervision, walking is gradually initiated by placing weight on the legs.
- Independence in daily activities increases, but long walks or standing for extended periods are still limited.
Late Phase: 3–6 Months
- The patient mostly begins to walk without support.
- The exercises are aimed at improving both leg muscles and balance ability.
- Bone healing is largely complete, but sports activities should only be started with a doctor’s approval.
- Psychological recovery is also important during this period. Due to the change in body image, the person may occasionally feel a need for emotional support.
Full Recovery: After The 6th Month
- The bones typically heal completely within 6-8 months.
- If healing is confirmed by radiological imaging, a second operation may be planned to remove the previously inserted nails.
- This second operation is shorter and less invasive.
- Afterward, it is possible to return to a normal life.
What Should Be Considered After A Limb Shortening Surgery?
A smooth recovery after Limb Shortening Surgery depends on paying attention to several important points in both medical terms and daily life:
- The removal of stitches and regular dressing changes should be performed regularly.
- Adhering to physical therapy is the most critical part of the recovery process.
- Sudden movements, falls, or additional loads should be avoided.
- Regular doctor’s visits are important to ensure a healthy progression of the process.
- Smoking and alcohol are not recommended as they can slow down bone healing.
- The need for psychological support should not be ignored.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Limb Shortening Surgery Possible?
Yes, it is possible to reduce body height to a certain extent for medical and aesthetic purposes.
At What Age Is Limb Shortening Surgery Performed?
It is generally performed on individuals aged 18 and older, after growth has been completed.
Is Limb Shortening Surgery Painful?
Pain may occur after the surgery, but it can be controlled with medication.
What Risks Does Limb Shortening Surgery Carry?
Risks such as infection, nerve damage, delayed bone healing, swelling, and muscle weakness may occur.
Is Physical Therapy Required After Limb Shortening Surgery?
Yes, regular physical therapy is essential for a successful recovery process.
How Long Does Limb Shortening Surgery Take?
The surgery usually lasts 2-4 hours and may require a hospital stay of 3-5 days.
How Much Does Limb Shortening Surgery Cost?
The costs vary depending on the hospital, surgeon, technique used, and service scope. A preliminary consultation is required for accurate information.
Is Limb Shortening Surgery Permanent?
Yes, after the surgery, the body height is permanently shortened.
Is Limb Shortening Surgery Performed For Aesthetic Reasons?
Yes, it can also be performed for aesthetic reasons on individuals who desire a more proportional appearance.